American Civil War
Images on a CD-ROM
This CD-ROM has been updated and contains over 4,000 Images and Maps from the American Civil War.
The American Civil War was the deadliest war in American history, causing
620,000 soldier deaths and an undetermined number of civilian casualties.
Hostilities began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces attacked a U.S.
military installation at Fort Sumter in South Carolina. Lincoln responded by
calling for a volunteer army from each state, leading to declarations of
secession by four more Southern slave states. Both sides raised armies as the
Union assumed control of the border states early in the war and established a
naval blockade. In September 1862, Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation made
ending slavery in the South a war goal, and dissuaded the British from
intervening. Confederate commander Robert E. Lee won battles in the east, but in
1863 his northward advance was turned back at Gettysburg and, in the west, the
Union gained control of the Mississippi River at the Battle of Vicksburg,
thereby splitting the Confederacy. Long-term Union advantages in men and
material were realized in 1864 when Ulysses S. Grant fought battles of attrition
against Lee, while Union general William Sherman captured Atlanta, Georgia, and
marched to the sea. Confederate resistance collapsed after Lee surrendered to
Grant at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865.