After
a long apprenticeship in lower categories of motor sport, Frank
Williams and Patrick Head's alliance commenced in 1977 and has
been one of sport's enduring relationships. With a staff of only
17, the company's first true collaboration was the Head-designed
FW06, financed by a portfolio of Saudi Arabian sponsors recruited
by Williams. With dependable finance and a competitive race car,
the final part of the jigsaw for the embryonic team was the
recruitment of the talented Australian driver, Alan Jones. The
FW06 was a strong first foray into Formula One for the
partnership, and claimed a second place in the 1978 US Grand Prix.
1979 marked Williams Grand Prix Engineering's first significant
milestone. Jones was joined in the team by the Swiss driver, Clay
Regazzoni, and the pair showed strongly in the team's home race at
Silverstone. When Jones disappointingly retired from the lead,
Regazzoni went on to claim the British team's inaugural victory.
Jones picked up the baton and went on to win a further four GPs
during the remainder of the season. Jones carried the team into
the 1980's, claiming both the Constructors' and Drivers' World
Championships in the first year of the decade. Jones was not quite
able to repeat the feat in 1981, but the team did claim its second
Constructors' title.
The following season, Williams' Champion, Alan Jones decided to
stand down and retire, and his berth in the team was picked up by
the charismatic Finn, Keke Rosberg. Rosberg carried the team's
fortunes in 1982, and although a third consecutive Constructors'
title was denied the team, Rosberg claimed the Drivers'
silverware.
1983 marked the start of Williams' association with its first true
engine supplier, Honda. In a bid to stay on level terms with the
emerging manufacturer teams, it was essential that Williams
availed itself of the nascent turbo technology. In the last race
of the year at Kyalami in South Africa, the partnership with the
Japanese engine maker broke cover, and although 1983 and 1984 were
learning years, the team claimed its first win with Honda in
Dallas on July 8, 1984, and meanwhile had moved to a
state-of-the-art new facility just a mile from their original home
in Didcot.
The following year Rosberg was joined by Nigel Mansell to campaign
the first carbon-chassis race car designed by Patrick Head, the
FW10. The season was a portend of what was to come, with both
drivers sharing four race wins. By 1986, the Williams-Honda
partnership on paper was adjudged to be the pick of the bunch, but
the high expectations for the season ahead were cruelly
interrupted when Team Principal, Frank Williams, sustained
devastating injuries as the result of a road accident when
returning from a pre-season test session at the Paul Ricard
circuit in France. While Frank convalesced in hospital, the former
Brazilian World Champion, Nelson Piquet, joined the squad and
together with Mansell, the pair claimed nine GP wins and earned
Williams its fifth World title. In spite of now being confined to
a wheelchair, Frank Williams returned to work to head his
eponymous organisation.
The riches continued unabated in 1987, with Piquet claiming
another Drivers' crown, while Mansell played the bridesmaid for
the second year in succession, but nevertheless made a substantial
contribution to the team's fourth FIA Formula One World
Constructors' Championship. The driver pairing of Mansell and
Piquet produced one of the most unrelenting spars in the sport's
history, and Williams' reluctance to intervene and impose team
orders on the pair is a testament to the team's commitment to
truly competitive racing. Having established itself as the most
successful team of the decade by 1987, the team's fortunes were
due to taper significantly with the departure of engine supplier,
Honda, who defected to McLaren at the end of the season. Williams
was forced to fall back on a purchased supply of normally
aspirated Judd engines, while suffering from the double blow of
losing its champion, Nelson Piquet, to Team Lotus.
The regroup in 1988 involved signing the experienced Italian,
Riccardo Patrese, and marshalling resources for the medium term.
Part of this strategy came to fruition in July 1988 when the
company signed a three year deal with Renault for the exclusive
supply of their new V10 engines. By 1989, Head had developed the
FW13 purposely for the new French engine, and Mansell's
replacement, Thierry Boutsen, scored Williams-Renault's first race
win in Canada, and by the end of the year, the team was back to a
more familiar second place in the Constructors' table.
The 1990 season started well, although ultimately did not mark an
improvement over the previous year, but in a twist of fate Mansell
was back in the cockpit of a Williams by November of that year to
test the FW13B in preparation for racing for the team the
following year. In '91 Mansell and Patrese took the fight to
McLaren and, although the team came off second best, they scored
seven race wins on the way. From the one-two finish at the start
of the following season in South Africa, the team romped to a
record season in which Mansell won the first five races of the
year, concluding his season tally with nine GP victories and 14
pole positions. Patrese followed Mansell in the Drivers' table,
and Renault won their first Constructors' title in convincing
fashion.
The exercise was compellingly repeated in 1993 in partnership with
Renault, albeit with Alain Prost and Damon Hill piloting the FW15C
to ten Grand Prix wins. When Prost, the reigning World Champion
announced his retirement at the end of the season, it left the
door open for the racing legend, Ayrton Senna, to join the team.
In the third race of the season at Imola in Italy, Senna's car
left the track at the notorious Tamburello corner, crashing into a
concrete retaining wall at high speed. The Brazilian ace was
killed, and the shock waves reached far beyond Formula One. The
team was left devastated, and as a mark of respect, only one car
was entered for the following race in Monaco.
For the remainder of the season, Damon Hill was partnered by the
team's test driver, David Coulthard, apart from occasional
appearances by Nigel Mansell who raced in four Grands Prix between
his Indy Car commitments in the USA. In such a tragic year, it was
testimony to the resilience of the team that they retained their
Constructors' title. Coulthard's mature performance during the
maelstrom of the 1994 season earned the young Scot a full time
seat for 1995, partnering Damon Hill. The Renault-powered pairing
claimed five victories and Hill was the only genuine threat to
Michael Schumacher who claimed the Drivers' Championship.
The winter of 1995 also marked the start a major relocation of the
team's headquarters to new, purpose built facilities some ten
miles distant at Grove. The new factory was formally opened by HRH
The Princess Royal on 29th October 1996. Jacques Villeneuve joined
the team for 1996 and was to prove Damon Hill's sternest
challenger for the Drivers' title. The pair shared 12 race wins,
and although Williams claimed the Constructors' title by the
Hungarian GP, the decider in the Drivers' Championship was the
season's final race at Suzuka. In the event, Hill prevailed, and
was crowned champion.
Heinz-Harald Frentzen partnered Villeneuve in 1997, and the
Canadian, who had come so close to winning a title in his rookie
year, made up for the disappointment by beating Michael Schumacher
to the silverware in the final race of the season at Jerez in
Spain. The year also marked Williams' 100th Grand Prix win,
coincidentally recorded at the scene of their very first Formula
One victory some 18 years before at Silverstone.
1998 marked another watershed with a wholesale change in technical
regulations, the departure of design guru Adrian Newey and
Renault's withdrawal from Formula One. Reliant on badged
Mecachrome / Supertec engines lacking a full development
programme, the team struggled but was buoyed by the signing of a
major new collaboration with BMW. Into 1999, the team fielded new
drivers Ralf Schumacher and Alex Zanardi, but was still hampered
by the profound changes that had impacted the team in 1998.
The new millennium was ushered in with the promise of the new
partnership with BMW. Ralf Schumacher stayed with the team, but
Zanardi gave way for Jenson Button, and in the debut season for
the new Anglo-German partnership, they finished the year in an
extremely creditable third place in the Constructors'
Championship.
2001 marked a stride up the expectation curve with Schumacher
partnered by the ebullient Colombian, Juan Pablo Montoya.
Schumacher claimed the partnership's first race win in San Marino,
and went on to claim a further two victories during the season.
Rookie Montoya, bursting with the promise of sensational
achievements in the US CART series had to wait until the Italian
Grand Prix to claim his maiden race win, but the season was a
tangible step forward from the initial collaboration between
WilliamsF1 and BMW in 2000.
2002 promised much, with technical regulation stability, a
retained driver line-up, and BMW promising to provide the best
engine in the pit lane. Despite an early season win in Malaysia
for Schumacher, the season proved to be a hard battle with a
potent Ferrari team. However, the season was not without its
milestones, including seven pole positions for Montoya, who also
broke one of WilliamsF1's long standing Formula One records for
the fastest ever lap speed set by Keke Rosberg in an FW10 at
Silverstone some 17 years prior. The team finished the season as
runners up in the Constructors' Championship, another step on from
their record of the previous season.
Despite a disappointing start to the 2003 season, the team's
fortunes turned upon entering the European rounds. With a
much-improved FW25, Juan Pablo Montoya stormed to victory at
Monaco, breaking the team's 20-year nemesis on the streets of
Monte Carlo. Success for Ralf followed shortly afterwards, with
the German leading his team-mate to a one-two victory at the
Nürburgring and again one week later at Magny-Cours. Juan Pablo
secured the fourth, and final, victory for the team on BMW's home
soil at Hockenheim.
With an unmatched reliability record, and both cars scoring points
in 12 out of the 16 races, the Constructors' Championship was only
resolved at the last race of the season at Suzuka. Although the
team ended the season second to Ferrari, the deficit was
considerably smaller than that in 2002, the Anglo-German
partnership was only 14 points shy of its first Championship
title.
The fifth season of alliance between WilliamsF1 and BMW promised
much, but was beset with misfortune, including disqualifications
in North America and a major accident for Ralf Schumacher at
Indianapolis. At the same time, the team undertook major
mid-season revisions to the FW26, and as some late consolation,
found a vein of competitive form as the season closed, with a
swansong win for Montoya in Brazil which crucially helped the team
finish the year ahead of main rivals, McLaren Mercedes.
The team broke cover in 2005 with an all new driver line up of
Mark Webber and Nick Heidfeld, who both managed to score a handful
of podium finishes for the team in a year that was turbulent, both
on and off the track. A lack of early season competitiveness of
the Williams BMW FW27 prompted one of the most unprecedented
development programmes in the team's history. No less than 100 new
aero components were brought to the car which generated a 14%
increase in downforce at the season's close, contributing to fifth
place in the Constructors' standings.
A new chapter in the team's history started in 2006. Williams
arrived at the opening round of the season as a fully independent
squad once again, with a new engine supplied by Cosworth, three
new drivers in Nico Rosberg, Alex Wurz and Narain Karthikeyan, and
with a new tyre supplier, Bridgestone. With such formidable
competition from the big-budgeted manufacturer teams, however, the
races brought few causes for celebration, the highlight perhaps
being Nico Rosberg setting a new record for the youngest ever
driver to set a fastest lap during a race, which he achieved on
his maiden outing in Bahrain.
Away from the track, work continued apace on the conclusion of
significant strategic challenges facing the company. By the end of
the year, the team had successfully secured a multi-year engine
agreement with Toyota and a new title sponsorship with
telecommunications giant, AT&T, from the start of 2007. The team's
future in Formula One was also secured following the conclusion of
a highly complex and difficult commercial agreement with FOM, the
manufacturers and the other teams that will see Williams continue
its long history in the sport from 2008 and beyond.
The 2007 season marked the debut of the team's partnership with
engine giant, Toyota, and title sponsor, AT&T, as well as return
to racing for Alex Wurz following his winter promotion. Alex
joined Nico Rosberg in the race seats, while Narain Karthikeyan
and rising Japanese star, Kazuki Nakajima fulfilling testing
responsibilities. In a season dominated by some of the closest
on-track competition seen in recent years, the AT&T Williams team
concluded the 2007 FIA Formula One World Championship with a
rewarding fourth place in the Constructors' standings in their
30th year in the sport. The team dramatically improve its
performance in every area in 2007, from the scoreboard to the
drawing office. The performance incremental was most keenly
demonstrated by the tripling of its World Championship points,
from 11 in 2006 to 33 in 2007, but also by a 60% uplift in
reliability as well as by a demonstrable improvement in race pace
by the end of the season.