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Pregnancy Tests
Pregnancy Tests ~ A Brief Overview ~
One Step HCG Urine Pregnancy
Tests are used for qualitative (visual) determination of
hCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) in urine specimens for
early detection of pregnancy. HCG is a glycoprotein
hormone secreted by developing placenta shortly after
implantation. hCG can be detected in urine and serum of
pregnant women as early as 6 to 15 days after conception.
The early pregnancy tests are designed to screen very low hCG
concentrations in this initial hCG development stage. These
tests are specifically designed for determination of
early pregnancy. Tests detect hCG in urine in a
qualitative format with sensitivity of 20mIU/mL (International
Standard Value). The test line is responsive in the range of
10-50 mIU producing a line directly proportional to
concentration of hCG in urine. The specificity is 99.9%
meaning that test is highly selective for beta-hCG
glycoprotein. Tests have an expiry date of 2 years and can be
stored in a dry environment ranging from 2 to 30 degrees
Celsius. The product performance has earned an
international reputation for quality and reliability, and are
distributed in over 70 countries worldwide.
INTENDED USE
The pregnancy tests are used to obtain quick visual,
qualitative results for early detection of pregnancy hCG (human
Chorionic Gonadotropin) hormone in urine samples.
INTRODUCTION
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) is a glycoprotein hormone secreted
by the developing placenta shortly after egg fertilization during
pregnancy. hCG can be
detected in the urine (also blood and serum) of a patient as early as
6 to 15 days after conception. The intended use of these tests is to
screen for early beta hCG development which occurs between 5-50 mIU/mL.
The hCG is released by the pituitary gland and and peaks at
100,000-200,000 mIU/mL the end of the first trimester.
SPECIMEN COLLECTION
1.
Obtain
a clean plastic or glass container to collect a urine sample.
2.
Even
though any urine sample is appropriate for hCG testing, the first
morning urine is optimal because it generally contains the highest
concentration of hCG in specimen.
3.
Specimen should be allowed to settle for 5 minutes and reach room
temperature before testing.
TEST PROCEDURE
1.
Make
sure the urine sample and unopened pregnancy test are at room
temperature prior to administering the test.
2.
Remove
the test device from its protective pouch by tearing along a side
notch.
PRODUCT FORMATS AND
SAMPLE APPLICATION
The
pregnancy tests are available in different formats for easy and
convenient testing. The format applications range from professional to
home usage. All three tests are identical in functionality and
performance, however some users may have personal preferences toward
any of the formats.
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Pregnancy Test Strip Application |
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Hold the blue plastic handle and immerse the test strip
into the urine with the white absorbent arrow end pointing towards
the sample. Make sure not to immerse past the maximum line marker.
Take the strip out after 3 seconds and place it horizontally on a
clean, dry, surface. Do not immerse for longer than 5 seconds.
Allow 5 minutes to complete the test reaction. |
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Pregnancy Test Cassette Application |
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Use the plastic pipette provided in the test pouch to
withdraw the urine sample. Position the pipette over the round
well opening and displace 4 drops (0.2mL) of urine by gently
squeezing the pipette. Allow 5 minutes to complete the test
reaction. |
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Pregnancy Test Midstream Application |
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Remove the plastic cap to expose the absorbent window.
Point the absorbent tip (with 5 small openings) directly in urine
stream for at least 7-10 seconds to allow the sample into the
testing device. (Another technique is to collect urine into a
clean container and dip half of the absorbent pad for at least 10
seconds.) Re-cap the device and place it horizontally on a clean,
flat surface. Allow 5 minutes to complete the test reaction. |
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RESULT
INTERPRETATION
Make sure to read test results at 5-minute mark. Reading too early or
too late may yield incorrect interpretation of the results and may
vary according to users experience.
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Negative Result: Not Pregnant |
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Only one colour band appears on the top Control (C) region.
There should be no apparent band on the Test (T) region. The
control line is designed to validate the test and should be crisp
and clear in intensity with white membrane background. |
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Positive Results: Possible Pregnancy |
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Distinct and consistent colour
bands appear on the Control (C) and Test (T) regions. Colour
intensity of the bands may vary according to concentration and
level of hCG development. The test line is usually slightly weaker
in intensity in comparison to the control line. The pattern of
increasing intensity of the test line is a much better predictor
of pregnancy rather than any individual reading. Positive test
results should always be confirmed with your physician.
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Invalid Results
Uncertain test results should be discarded in case there is no visible
control line. Repeat test with a new test device.
TEST LIMITATIONS
1.
The
urine pregnancy test is designed for in vitro diagnostic use only.
2.
a.
Elevated levels of hCG may be produced in rare conditions other than
pregnancy (such as trophoblastic disease and certain nontrophoblastic
neoplasms).
b. A normal pregnancy cannot be distinguished from an
ectopic pregnancy based on hCG levels alone.
c. A spontaneous miscarriage may cause confusion in
interpreting the test results.
d. Test results may vary between different
individuals.
If you obtain unexpected or inconsistent results
please consult with your physician.
3.
As
with all pre screening devices, a definitive diagnosis should not be
based on the results of a single test, and should always be confirmed
with a qualified specialist.
STORAGE AND
STABILITY
The
test devices should be kept from prolonged exposure to direct
sunlight, moisture, heat, and other related conditions.
The test kit can be stored at normal room temperature (2°C to 30°C) in
the sealed pouch up to the expiration date of 2 years, which is
indicated on the package.
DISPOSAL
Urine samples and used test devices are potentially infectious so
please keep them away for direct contact with objects. Proper
handling, hands washing, and immediate disposal is recommended. Q: What is hCG?
A: hCG is human chorionic gonadotropin.
It is a hormone produced by the placenta
during pregnancy. Home pregnancy tests (HPTs)
are designed to detect it.
Q: Why does the hCG level of the
test matter?
A: Basically the pregnancy tests that
the detect the lowest number of units
should give you the earliest results.
Q: How do home pregnancy tests work?
A: Home pregnancy tests (HPTs) are
designed to detect hCG, a hormone released
by the placenta right after the embryo
begins implanting into the uterine lining.
The hormone is released in a pregnant
woman's urine.
Q: How soon after ovulation can I
test?
A: You may be able to get a positive
HPT about 10 days after ovulation. If you
have not had an hCG injection (common in
infertility treatment, brands include
Profasi and Pregnyl), you believe the
positive, but you might get a false
negative. If your period is late, test
again. Your hCG levels should double every
2-3 days and many people won't have a
positive HPT until the first day of a
missed period or even a few days later.
Q: How do I perform the test?
A: You should use midstream urine --
meaning you should pee a little first and
then either hold the test stick in your
urine stream or use a collection cup. If
you would like to collect urine in a cup
even though you bought a stick test, you
need to hold the absorbant tip of the
stick in the cup of urine for 10-15
seconds. Otherwise, follow the directions
with the test.
Q: How long do I need to hold my
urine?
A: That depends how long after
ovulation you are testing. If you are
testing early, a four-hour wait is a good
idea. The more hCG you have in your
system, the less long you'll need to hold
before trying to test.
Q: Can I use an HPT if I got an hCG
shot (such as Profasi or Pregnyl)?
A: You can, but you should wait 7-14
days after your last injection before the
shot is out of your system. If you test
too soon, you might get a false positive.
Wait 14 days after a 10,000 IU injection,
10 days after a 5,000 IU injection, or 7
days after a 2,500 IU injection.
Q: What should my hCG level be?
A: An rounded-off average would be
about 25 mIU at 10 dpo, 50 at 12 dpo, 100
at 14 dpo.
Tests ordered & paid for by
5pm are normally sent the same day, we
accept, cheque, paypal, postal order, or
bacs transfer into our business account
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